Cretinism

Cretinism describes a disease that occurs due to severe reduction of thyroid hormone which is congenital by birth in nature. Cretinism is a medical condition present at birth wherein there is a decreased or absent thyroid function and thyroid hormone production 1.

Letter Sample Simple Pakistani Dresses Gallbladder

This condition is irreversible even after treatment with thyroid hormones or iodine soon after birth but can be corrected if treatment with iodine starts prior to or early.

Cretinism. This phenomenon can cause severe retardation of physical and mental growth. Cretinism krētənĬzəm condition produced in infants and children due to lack of thyroid hormone. Iodine deficiency is still a major.

However it can develop later if there is a lack of iodine in the diet or if the. The medical definition of cretinism is untreated congenital hypothyroidism with or without a goiter. Cretinism kretĭ-nizm arrested physical and mental development with dystrophy of bones and soft tissues due to congenital lack of thyroid gland secretion from hypofunction or absence of the gland.

Congenital cretinism with severe hypothyroidism can be identified by antenatal screening test in the first month of. It causes mental retardation and dwarfism. It is present from birth.

It is common in areas with iodine-deficient soils. Krētənĭzəm condition produced in infants and children due to lack of thyroid hormone. Affected children have a large head short limbs puffy eyes coarse hair a round abdomen a thick and protruding tongue with drooling excessively dry.

This is classically the result of maternal iodine deficiency and thankfully is increasingly rare. It usually results from a congenital defect eg absence of the thyroid presence of only a rudimentary gland inability of the gland to produce thyroxine. Congenital hypothyroidism previously known as cretinism is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in newborns.

Cretinism is an irreversible brain damage irreversible mental retardation and severely stunted physical growth in an infant or child due to severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy caused by inadequate thyroid hormone production congenital hypothyroidism 1Cretinism is due to dietary iodine deficiency and can be prevented by correction of iodine deficiency before pregnancy. When untreated this could lead to severely stunted physical and mental growth of the newborn 2. It has the highest prevalence and arises due to insufficient dietary iodine intake.

Cretinism also known as congenital hypothyroidism is a condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormones while a fetus is developing in the womb or shortly after birth. If untreated it results in mild to severe impairment of both physical and mental growth and development. Cretinism kretĭ-nizm arrested physical and mental development with dystrophy of bones and soft tissues due to congenital lack of thyroid gland secretion from hypofunction or absence of the gland.

Affected children have a large head short limbs puffy eyes coarse hair a round abdomen a thick and protruding tongue with drooling excessively dry. Dwarfism and cretinism are two conditions arising due to medical disorder and deficiency disorder respectively. There are two main reasons for cretinism.

It causes impaired neurological. It usually results from a congenital defect eg absence of the thyroid presence of only a rudimentary gland inability of the gland to produce thyroxine. Cretinism synonyms cretinism pronunciation cretinism translation English dictionary definition of cretinism.

Iodine deficiency in the diet Endemic cretinism. Cretinism is a condition of severe physical and mental retardation due to iodine deficiency and specifically due to deficiency of thyroid hormones during early pregnancy. Cretinism is a medical condition caused by an untreated congenital thyroid hormone deficiency.

A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized by small stature intellectual disability. Cretinism is also known by other names like salt deficiency syndrome and congenital iodine deficiency syndrome. Cretinism can also occur in infants and more.

Cretinism definition is - a usually congenital condition marked by physical stunting and intellectual disability and caused by severe hypothyroidism. This form is regarded as a major public health problem in many countries 3. Cretinism is classified into the following two types.

Cretinism definition a congenital disease due to absence or deficiency of normal thyroid secretion characterized by physical deformity dwarfism and mental retardation and often by goiter. In developing countries the cause is usually a lack of iodine but in developed countries this deficiency is usually caused by a defect in the development of the thyroid. Cretinism refers to severe hypothyroidism in an infant or child.

Acretin from the French chrétien Christian is defined in Websters Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary 1 as one who is human despite deformities. Lack of thyroid gland and failure of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone congenital cretinism or congenital iodine deficiency syndrome. Cretinism can be common genetic or periodic.

In children hypothyroidism is. During cretinism this disproportionate rate of growth leads to excessive growth of soft tissue compared to skeletal tissues. The key difference between dwarfism and cretinism is that dwarfism refers to a condition of growth retardation that causes an abnormally short adult stature while cretinism is a condition arising from the deficiency of thyroid hormone which causes dwarfism and mental retardation.

Garber JR Cobin RH Gharib H.

Thyroid Hypofunction Congenital Hypothyroidism Cretinism Thyroid Nodules Underactive Thyroid Thyroid Goiter